Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Answer: Introduction: Kants philosophy is basedon the aspect that the actions performed by the individuals are morally good. The main focus of Kantian Philosophy is that the individuals need to comply with the legal obligations for creating a good image within the workplace. In view of this perspective, discriminations should not be allowed in the workplace. This is because it results in the destruction of the workplace decorum (Harris, 2017). If the discriminations come from the employees, then they are violating the rules and regulations management. Moreover, this violation can be considered as deliberate, reflecting the deviation from the moral values. Attaching the case, engaging the employees into the workplace issues generates workplace diversity. Therefore, it is the duty of the managers to conduct group discussions for averting the instances of conflicts, discriminations and harassments in the workplace premises (Johnson, 2015). According to the Utilitarian view, the directions of the people should be based on exposing kind attitude to the people. This relates with the enhancement of social status through catering to the needs, demands and requirements of the clients. Based on this aspect, discriminations should not allowed in the workplace. This is because it does not ensure the wellbeing of the employees. The statements of Rachel expose the disinterest of the employees towards the recruitment and selection process. The adoption of new processes in the workplace issues and systems is good in terms of attracting the candidates (Vaughn, 2015). On the other hand, if this innovation brings biasness among the employees, it proves harmful for the productivity management. In this section, the centre of discussion would be the stakeholder theory under the utilitarian approach. The ethical decisions in the organizations are sometimes made under the influence of utilitarianism. The experts have debated that the companies or the service providers must have a proper relationship of trust among them. Only then the companies can take the competitive advantage properly (Waller, 2013)The case of the utilitarianism in the fighter workers has been really effective in this matter. If the companies can keep a better relationship with the stakeholders, this will help them to earn a better spot in the industry and have better financial outcomes. Trust is a very important, valuable and rare source that is very hard to achieve. As per the utilitarian sources, this will bring the best competitive advantage for the organizations (Hinman, 2012). The case of the fighter workers will have to be discussed in this section. The terrible consequences might take place because of the closing of the doors by the nations for all the outsiders (Waller, 2013).The immigration facilities have been misused and the most important stakeholder in this section is the government. Some of the major impacts or influences that can be caused in this context are the economic inefficiencies;the economic inequality is also one very gruesome factor in this issue (Reamer, 2013).The utilitarian approach in this matter is not at all acceptable since laws and rules of the country are violated. As the principle stakeholders, the government will have to adjust the immigration policies properly but not following the utilitarian approach. The political tyranny can increase because of taking the utilitarian approach indeed (Hinman, 2012). The case of the fighter workers might fall on the different people like the immigrants of one country, the native workers, and the national culture of the countries, labor markets of the concerned countries, capital flight, and entrepreneurship of the new businesses. There are other kinds of views as well. If the utilitarian approach is followed for the fighter workers, the security of the people will be in great distress (Reamer, 2013).It has been believed that the illegal immigration in the countries disturbs the natural peace of the country. Thus the people of the various countries are affected by illegal immigration and activity of fight workers who help to mitigate the problems. If the fight workers do not respond to the serious problems, the entire nation will be in a pool of trouble. Utilitarian view of the discriminations at the workplace One of the most important things to be addressed here is the discriminations in the workplace for the employees. The companies have to take some decisions for the employees that would make them happy (Hinman, 2012). The company has to identify the reasons for the general happiness of the employees. The pains and pleasures will have to be discussed in the various ways for the employees in the workplaces. If the employees are deprived of the self-development opportunities in the workplace, they will feel the pain management. The stresses that are caused during the sorrowful events at the workplace can be called as the reasons for the sorrow. If the employees get the proper job satisfaction this can cause them the pleasure and lead them to the general happiness (Hinman, 2012). It is very interesting to highlight on the facts of utility on the various aspects of utility. It means the human beings should have the ideas about the persons, actions and the institutions to get the happiness in the world order. The human motivation can be given from the aspects of the various sorts of the happiness among the human beings. Bentham and Mill both have the idea that the only aim of the human beings is to reach their happiness. Bentham has been very much hedonist in his approach to the human happiness (Trevino Nelson, 2016). The two sovereign components of the human nature are the pain and pleasure. Bentham has always insisted that happiness for the human beings is completely based on the pleasure of the human beings. The psychological hedonism can be attributed to the concepts of Bentham. Mill has treated this issue of hedonism to be axiomatic (Trevino Nelson, 2016). The psychological egoism and hedonism are the two most important elements of the entire scenario ab out the human happiness and motivation. The utilitarian view determines the fact about the utility of the agent and the happiness of the human beings. References Crane, A. Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Davey, M. (2018). We dont want positive discrimination,' say female firefighters.the Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jan/29/we-dont-want-positive-discrimination-say-female-firefighter Harris, H., 2017. Human Dignity and Business Ethics. InEncyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics(pp. 1-6). Springer International Publishing. Hinman, L. (2012).Ethics: A pluralistic approach to moral theory. Nelson Education. Johnson, M., 2015.Morality for humans: Ethical understanding from the perspective of cognitive science. University of Chicago Press. Kant, I., 2017.Kant: The metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press. Reamer, F. G. (2013).Social work values and ethics. Columbia University Press. Trevino, L.K. Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Vaughn, L., 2015.Doing ethics: Moral reasoning and contemporary issues. WW Norton Company. Waller, B. N. (2013).Consider Ethics: Pearson New International Edition: Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues. Pearson Higher Ed.

Children Being Exploited in Dickensian Times Essay Example For Students

Children Being Exploited in Dickensian Times Essay All through the ages children have been exploited. Children are easy prey they are innocent, feeble and trustworthy. Charles Dickens portrays children in a vivid and descriptive manner of hardship and death in Dickensian times.  Dickens felt strongly that industrial life in the cities was creating unfair class divisions which would lead in the end to violence. Other novels such as Great Expectations, Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickelby, ( the novels I shall be exploring ) in particular show how keenly Dickens felt the wrongs done by adults to children. In the 1840s and 50s there was a fashion for looking at everything as if it was part of one logical system, where children were seen as imperfect adults and childhood itself a process called upbringing or schooling. Behind this attitude lay a philosophy called utilitarianism which stresses the practical usefulness of things. This meant that art and imagination, play and entertainment were not valued because they had no practical use. Dickens feared that all those things which made human beings diverse and interesting, free and creative, happy and warm hearted, were being driven out by the values of a factory system geared to only productivity and profit.  This leads me to the first novel I shall explore as the basis of how Dickens portrays the difficult lives of children in 19th Century England Nicholas Nickelby. I chose this novel as it shows how the abuse of children extended into the school system. The Principal of the school to which Nicholas attended was a man called Mr. Squeers. I believe that Mr. Squeers managed the school on the principle and philosophy that cost must be avoided. We see this with the condition of the school, bare windows, dirty rooms, long old rickety desks, inked and damaged in every possible way.  Dickens really comes into his own when he describes the condition of the children with such passion and graphic detail Pale, haggard, lank, bony, facial expressions of old men, deformities, stunted, meagre, stooping bodies, bleary-eyed, hare-lipped and every ugliness or distortion from their horrible endurance of cruelty. Mr. Squeers was teaching the children on what he called the practical mode of teaching, This means when a boy has learnt how to spell clean and winder, ( Mr. Squeers spelling of window), the boy goes and cleans the window! This is clearly exploiting children and as they are too weak or powerless they cannot object. Also, we see by Squeers ability to spell that children are receiving a bad education from this man. Dickens makes known, in no uncertain terms, his feelings on the matter of children and how the school system that Mr. Squeers runs is exploiting and cheating the children through Nicholas Nickelbys final paragraph. It uses such emotive language that you can clearly empathise with children. Led him ( Nicholas ) to be the aider and abettor of a system which filled him with honest disgust and indignation, he loathed himself and felt for the moment as though the mere consciousness of his present situation must, through all time come, prevent his raising his head in Society again.  The second novel I shall deal with is probably one of Dickens most famous novels, Oliver Twist. It is the tale of a young boy who is left in a workhouse as an orphan, without a friend in the world. He quickly finds himself in the middle of the seedy underworld of crime in London. The main ways in which children are exploited in this novel are by their being uneducated and innocent as Oliver has no idea of the outside world. The workhouse is where Oliver encounters Mr. Bumble, a cruel and evil task master who forces the children to work. Before this, Oliver was brought up unhappily in a foster home, run by a woman who cares more for the money she gets than for the children she looks after. When aged nine he was sent to live in the poorhouse. Dickens shows us how officials like Mr. Bumble had no feelings for children but only love for the power that they brought them. .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 , .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .postImageUrl , .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 , .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:hover , .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:visited , .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:active { border:0!important; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:active , .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9 .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69862fef12a01199c337f042190a1ea9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Literary Techniques Poetry Analysis EssayI think when Mr. Bumble goes and collects Oliver to bring him to the poorhouse, he says, Will you go along with me, Oliver?  Oliver replies, Will she go with me ? indicating to the woman who looked after him. He was hoping she would not as he disliked her and he wanted to go to the workhouse, unknowing what this entailed.  Dickens yet again shows his true cynical feelings on exploitation of the poor and helpless by using great descriptions to show how underfed the boys were. The bowls never wanted washing, as the boys polished them with their spoons till they shone again. They looked at the copper with such eager eyes as if t hey could have devoured the very bricks of which it was composed. This gives us a good idea of how children were treated. The novel gives us no real indication of how hard Oliver worked or what his work involved except when it said, So, youll begin to pick oakum tomorrow morning at six oclock. Apart from being an early start, from investigation I found out that pick oakum meant pull old rope apart for recycling a dirty, laborious job given usually to convicts.  Oliver runs away to London and is befriended by The Artful Dodger, who sees Olivers naivety and brings him to a villainous old man named Fagin.   I know a spectable old gentleman as lives in London, wotll give you lodgings for nothink, and never ask for the change. Oliver is yet again taken advantage of as he has never met this kind of friendship where someone such as the Dodger and Fagin are friends with Oliver because they can use him to further their own gains. Oliver is oblivious to the fact that what Fagin and his gang are doing is wrong. He is laughed at but doesnt see it, like when he makes innocent comments about wanting to learn the trade of making hankerchiefs.

applications of technology essays

applications of technology essays A quote I heard many times when I was in high school and which I now know traces back to Sir Francis Bacon, one of our earliest scientist or philosophers as they were then called, is the statement "Knowledge Is Power." Today, I believe that the fuller, more correct statement is to say, "the application of knowledge is power." The study of science, and technology subjects will broader our opportunities in life. As we continue to advance to the 21st century- now lesser than 30 days away-we are well aware that technology is possibly the hottest industrial commodity around the world today. In the years ahead, it will be an increasingly critical factor in determining the success or failure of businesses. It is the fuel many of us are looking at to help us win this race to the 21st century. To do that, we should make technology matter. In this paper I am going to share my technology forecasts. I try to focus on my new forecasts a decade into the future - the first decade of the 21st century, because that is how far most businesses need to be looking ahead. There has never been a neutral or value-free, technology. All technologies are power. They evoke economic and social consequences in direct proportion to their dislocation of the existing economy and its institutions. I believe that technologies such as: biotechnology and genetic engineering, intelligent materials, the miniaturization of electronics, and smart manufacturing systems, and controls, will be the hottest technologies in the next decade. I am going to put together a list of what I think as the top ten innovative products that will result from those technologies. Number one on the list is something we call genetic. There are pharmaceutical products that will come from the massive genetic research going on around the world today. In ten years, we will have new ways to treat many of our ills - from allergies to ADIS. We may see the discovery of new methods of treatment...

Free Essays on Brave New World - Mustapha Mond

â€Å"Come on Rico, just get in the car and let’s get out of here,† exclaimed Jack, Rico’s best friend. Rico stands next to the passenger door, with his hand on the handle, but is frozen. Racing through his mind are both reasons for going with his friends and reasons for staying home. He knows his friends have been drinking heavily, but he does not want to feel left out. On the other hand, Rico has strong morals and knows what may happen if he gets in the car. As the debate in his head continues, he hears a soft, luring voice coaxing, â€Å"Ya Rico, why don’t you sit back here with me? You don’t want to leave me alone, do you?† His girlfriend, Allison, leans out the window and smiles at Rico. He looks into her brown eyes and, knowing full well the danger he is placing himself in, gets into the back seat of the car. Sadly, Rico sacrifices his good principles and knowledge for enjoyment and popularity. Mustapha Mond in Aldous Huxleyâ €™s Brave New World resembles Rico in that he yields his pursuit of knowledge in order to achieve political power and status. As a result, Controller Mond exposes a pitiful weakness of character by compromising his beliefs. Mustapha Mond disposes of his morals and beliefs for power as a World Controller. He is a leader of a government-controlled society and places restraints on its citizens, which result in a loss of social and mental individualism. Controller Mond uses his powers as a World Leader to condition society to match his desires. He requests stability and conformity in society, and to obtain this, he conditions society prior and after birth. Chemical additives are given to embryos as an effective way to control their development. This process of adding chemicals to embryos is â€Å"one of the major instruments of social stability† (7) under the control of Mustapha Mond in the World State. Mustapha Mond exercises this type of control easily because it is a means of limiting p... Free Essays on Brave New World - Mustapha Mond Free Essays on Brave New World - Mustapha Mond â€Å"Come on Rico, just get in the car and let’s get out of here,† exclaimed Jack, Rico’s best friend. Rico stands next to the passenger door, with his hand on the handle, but is frozen. Racing through his mind are both reasons for going with his friends and reasons for staying home. He knows his friends have been drinking heavily, but he does not want to feel left out. On the other hand, Rico has strong morals and knows what may happen if he gets in the car. As the debate in his head continues, he hears a soft, luring voice coaxing, â€Å"Ya Rico, why don’t you sit back here with me? You don’t want to leave me alone, do you?† His girlfriend, Allison, leans out the window and smiles at Rico. He looks into her brown eyes and, knowing full well the danger he is placing himself in, gets into the back seat of the car. Sadly, Rico sacrifices his good principles and knowledge for enjoyment and popularity. Mustapha Mond in Aldous Huxleyâ €™s Brave New World resembles Rico in that he yields his pursuit of knowledge in order to achieve political power and status. As a result, Controller Mond exposes a pitiful weakness of character by compromising his beliefs. Mustapha Mond disposes of his morals and beliefs for power as a World Controller. He is a leader of a government-controlled society and places restraints on its citizens, which result in a loss of social and mental individualism. Controller Mond uses his powers as a World Leader to condition society to match his desires. He requests stability and conformity in society, and to obtain this, he conditions society prior and after birth. Chemical additives are given to embryos as an effective way to control their development. This process of adding chemicals to embryos is â€Å"one of the major instruments of social stability† (7) under the control of Mustapha Mond in the World State. Mustapha Mond exercises this type of control easily because it is a means of limiting p...

Societal Functions of Religion According to Emile Durkheim and the Essay

Societal Functions of Religion According to Emile Durkheim and the Decline of Religion in the United States - Essay Example The wealth that the U.S. has enjoyed over the past decades, the freedom of expression entrenched in the U.S. Constitution, and the acceptance of other religions into the American society have diluted the place of Christianity in the U.S. The decline of Christianity in the U.S. at the expense of other religions and secularism risks to threaten the American society if it fails to provide a compromise to people from other faiths or sharing other beliefs. Such risk exists because there could be clashes between people from different communities/ faiths (e.g. Northern Ireland). The situation, however, is not alarming because religion has been replaced in the U.S. by education and to some extent a sense of patriotism. To revert back to Emile Durkheim's theory of religion, patriotism, education, the "American dream", Hollywood, etc. now ensure some form of social cohesion in the U.S. through the sharing of common values. With regard to social control, the law enforcement system and the judic iary system are now recognized as legitimate institutions to deal with conflicts. In this modern U.S. society, religion has been relegated to the personal realm and people living in the U.S. now enjoy the freedom to choose the religion that will answer their existential thirst.

Literature Review on Culture Shock and Poor Adjustment Essay

Literature Review on Culture Shock and Poor Adjustment - Essay Example The term culture shock was first coined by Kalvero Oberg (1960) in order to describe anxiety which resulted from the situation of not knowing or getting familiar with the new culture. The recent literature tends to recognise that culture shock can be applied to any new situation with regards to job, relation and also in relation to adjustment and new identity (Pedersen, 1995, p.1). Oberg has mentioned six aspects of culture shock such as strain which might occur in order to make some psychological adjustments; a feeling of loss or deprivation with relation to factors such as profession, friends, possession and status; by being rejected; confusion in knowing exactly the role, the expectation from the role, self identity, feelings and value; Anxiety, surprise, indication and disgust after knowing about the culture difference and a feeling of failure for not being able to cope with the new environment. Most of the researchers have tried and attempted to extend and improve believe of Obe rg that culture shock is just a normal process of adjusting cultural stress. According to Anderson (1994), culture shock is a symptom of frustration reaction (Selmer, 1999, p. 517). Cultural shock, over the last decade has received increased attention where Jack London in one of his stories titled â€Å"In a Far Country† had stressed to the fact that visitors who visit another culture needs to be prepared to adopt new customs and leave behind old thoughts and ideas. He suggested that sojourners who temporary reside in another country should be able to seek pleasure in the given condition because of the fact that those who were unable to fit into the new culture tends to return home or die due o physical and psychological ailments. Culture shock is a costly affair for a firm because it leads to premature return of business people who are sent overseas. According to some of the research employees sent to foreign did not fail because of lack of technical skills but inability to adapt the other culture. An estimate of early return showed a range of 45% to 85% employees who returned from overseas. However some companies have experimented with short term stays like two three months and determine the potential of the employee to tolerate other culture so that at a later stage they get prepared for longer stay. Short trips tend to be cost effective as it reduces the burden of moving the family also. Brislin (1981) had identified three strategies which can be used to cope up with the new culture in terms of short visits, Unacceptance of host culture: The travellers do not make any effort to understand and learn the new culture and behaves as they are in home culture Substitution: The travellers tend to learn appropriate behaviour and response from the host culture and substitute them with the one which they use it in the known environment. Addition: The people visiting overseas add the behaviour of the host country in the present of nationals but also maintain t he same behaviour when they are confronted with the same culture. Synthesis: this is a strategy which tends to combine the elements of two cultures such as dress on US and Philippines. Resynthesis: this is

Compare and Contrast Army Ground Fleet Maintenance with Civilian Research Paper

Compare and Contrast Army Ground Fleet Maintenance with Civilian Ground Fleet Maintenance - Research Paper Example Civilian institutions conduct business with the aim of profit making while US Army is a non-profit generating government function. This causes both similarities and differences in terms of activities performed in their respective fleet management systems. Below is a comparison and contrast between the two institutions. There is a couple of differences between the U.S. Army Ground Fleet Maintenance activities and the Civilian Ground Fleet Maintenance activities of organizations such as Coca Cola, Pepsi, etc. Some of these differences stem from a legal perspective while others stem from operation activities undertaken in the military bases. Some of the notable differences include; the military outsources its fleet management function to the industry including even tactical vehicles used by the military. For instance, the military in made a decision to outsource its fleet of M109 vehicles family (Paladin) that encompasses the M109 self-propelled howitzer & the M992 field vehicles supplying artillery ammunition under the fleet management program (NDIA Staff, 1999). Further, under the same program, the manager is responsible all resources of technical nature ranging from field maintenance to training hence making him responsible for the entire spare parts modernization, while soldiers control the daily maintenance activities. On the other hand, in the Civilian Ground Fleet Maintenance activities, outsourcing of the fleet management program is restricted to the organizations’ departments mandated to control and manage the company fleets, especially the transport department. For instance, unlike in the military where the function of outsourcing of maintenance services is a policy, in Civilian organization outsourcing of the maintenance activities is done in-house by the organizations workers e.g. in the case of Coca-Cola. Therefore, unlike in the military, Ground Fleet Maintenance activities are accomplished